The Biggest Fasting Mistake Keeping Blood Sugar High

Article written and reviewed by Robby Barbaro, MPH
Published November 14, 2025

Many people try fasting because they want lower blood sugar, more energy, and better health. And fasting can absolutely help. But there is one hidden mistake that keeps blood sugar high, even when someone fasts perfectly. It has nothing to do with how long you fast. It has everything to do with what you eat when the fast ends.

So let’s break this down in a simple, clear way, so you can fast the right way and finally see better blood sugar results.

Fasting Is Not About Starving, It Is About Switching Fuel Sources

Think of your body like a hybrid car. When you eat, your body uses glucose from food. It is quick, easy fuel. When you stop eating, insulin drops, and your body switches into fat-burning mode. Now you run on stored energy from your liver and muscles.

That switch is the whole point of fasting. It gives your body a break from constant insulin spikes and lets it use the energy you already have.

But this switch is very delicate. And one simple mistake can undo the entire benefit.

The Biggest Mistake: Overeating When You Break Your Fast

Many people treat the first meal after a fast like a reward. They skip breakfast, fast all day, and then eat a huge meal at night. The problem is that overeating, especially foods high in fat or heavily processed, slams the door on your progress.

Inside your body, this extra food floods your blood with more glucose and fat than your cells can handle. Insulin shoots up. Fat builds up inside muscle and liver cells. Blood sugar climbs again.

You undo the very thing fasting was supposed to help.

What Science Says About This Mistake

This problem shows up again and again in research. In one of the biggest fasting studies ever published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2017, researchers compared alternate-day fasting to daily calorie restriction.

Here is what happened:

  1. One group ate a little less each day.
  2. The other group fasted every other day and ate only 25 percent of their calories on fasting days.
  3. But on their feast days, the fasters were told to eat 125 percent of their usual calories to make up for the lost food.

In simple words, they were told to overeat.

After one full year, the fasting group and the daily dieting group ended up with the same results. No extra weight loss. No better blood sugar. No better heart health.

Why? Because the overeating completely erased the benefits of fasting.

What Happens Inside Your Cells When You Overeat

Insulin is like a key that helps glucose enter your muscle cells. But when you overload on calories, especially saturated fat, fat droplets build up inside your cells. These droplets jam the insulin lock, the same way gum stuck in a keyhole stops the key from turning.

This is called lipotoxicity. It is the real cause of insulin resistance.

Even if you fast for sixteen hours, one large high-fat meal can make blood sugar soar again.

A Better Way To Break Your Fast

The goal of fasting is not to eat less. The goal is to eat smarter.

When you end your fast, choose a normal-sized meal that is high in fiber and low in fat. Think:

  • Fruit
  • Potatoes
  • Lentils
  • Leafy greens

These foods give your body steady energy without forcing insulin to spike. They fill your stomach, help your muscles take in glucose, and keep your blood sugar stable.

Why Timing Alone Is Not Enough

Another major study published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2020 showed what happens when people focus only on timing and ignore food quality.

Researchers compared 16:8 fasting to eating three structured meals per day. People in the fasting group could eat anything they wanted during their eight-hour window. That included processed food and added oils.

The result:

  • No extra weight loss
  • No better blood sugar
  • Some people even lost muscle

Why? Because fasting only works when you combine two things:

  • What you eat, the quality of the food
  • When you eat, the timing of the meals

Fasting is a helpful tool, but only when nutrition supports it.

Think of Fasting as a Metabolic Reboot

During a fast, your body clears waste, burns fat, and restores insulin sensitivity. But the moment you flood your system with excess calories or fat, the reboot shuts down.

Next time you fast, shift your mindset. Do not think, “I earned this.” Think, “I am protecting the progress I just made.”

The biggest fasting mistake is not which meal you skip. It is what you eat when the fast ends.

Overeating, especially high-fat or processed foods, keeps insulin high and blood sugar unstable. Fasting only helps when paired with the right nutrition.

The Mastering Diabetes Method gives you the formula:

  • Low-fat, whole-food, plant-based meals
  • An early eating window
  • Mindful, balanced portions

This combination helps your body burn fat, restore insulin sensitivity, and keep blood sugar steady all day.

Use fasting as a tool to help your body heal, not a reason to overeat later.

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About the author 

Robby Barbaro, MPH

Robby Barbaro, MPH is a New York Times bestselling co-author of Mastering Diabetes: The Revolutionary Method to Reverse Insulin Resistance Permanently in Type 1, Type 1.5, Type 2, Prediabetes, and Gestational Diabetes.

Robby was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at the age of 12 and has been living this lifestyle since 2006. In that time, while eating pounds of fruit every day, his HbA1c has been stable with a current A1c of 5.3%, TIR of 92%, and average total daily insulin use of 30 units.

Robby graduated from the University of Florida and is the cofounder of Mastering Diabetes and Amla Green. He worked at Forks Over Knives for six years before turning his attention in 2016 to coaching people with diabetes full time.

He is the co-host of the annual Mastering Diabetes Online Summit, a featured speaker at VegFest LA, and has been featured on The Doctors, Forks Over Knives, Vice, Thrive Magazine, Diet Fiction, and the wildly popular podcasts the Rich Roll Podcast, Plant Proof, MindBodyGreen, and Nutrition Rounds.

Robby enjoys exercising every day, spending time with friends, and sharing his lifestyle on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.